Friday, December 07, 2007
By Anne Flanagan, Winchester Thurston School (Allegheny County Independent Schools)
“I’ve been interested in political science since around eighth grade,” said Rachel. “It will be fascinating to see how other kids from all different cultures, political systems, and beliefs contribute to the conversation not only about peacekeeping and conflict resolution, but about many other global problems, in a forum that’s free from the persuasive influences of media or government.”
“I am really looking forward to collaborating with other socially and politically aware students my age,” commented Jon. “I enjoy talking with my friends and engaging in discussions about world issues….However, most of them say the same things and think in many of the same ways. At the symposium the people are coming from different countries and very diverse backgrounds. Working with this diverse group is what I’m looking forward to the most.”
Barbara echoes Jon’s sentiment. “Getting opinions and points of view from people in ten different countries is going to be invaluable….There’s only so far you can go when discussing world problems with people representing only one country; this symposium is giving us experience in the real world.”
The symposium is the result of a partnership between the ABA and Mercersburg Academy in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, and part of the National Association of Independent Schools’ Challenge 20/20 initiative whose goal is to link American schools with international schools in order to explore twenty global issues, including global warming, biodiversity and ecosystem losses, poverty, education for all, global infectious diseases, illegal drugs, e-commerce rules, and international labor and migration rules.
“I view this symposium as a personal challenge, a chance to enlighten myself with respect to modern global problems and an opportunity to put a bit of myself out there into the world,” declares Chris.
A highlight of the symposium, South African Ambassador Abba Omar will facilitate; Omar has extensive experience with peacekeeping and conflict resolution in his native country and has worked with former South African President Nelson Mandela and with Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Town Desmond Tutu for many decades.
Prior to the symposium’s start, the group is experiencing life in the booming Persian Gulf region with a visit to a Bedouin desert camp, the U.S. Embassy, and the National Mosque, as well as other sightseeing excursions. Students are staying with ABA host families.
In preparation for the trip the students read High Noon by J. F. Rischard, which challenges readers to take a new approach to twenty most important and urgent global problems. In addition they used Internet technology for social networking to develop relationships with many of the students they are meeting in person, through Web sites such as Facebook.
“Getting ready to go was exciting,” said Alexandra. “We studied Arabic to learn some useful phrases and vocabulary. We were immersed in High Noon in order to be able to discuss it at the conference. In between, I tried to get my school work done in preparation for my absence, and that was a little intimidating.
The next day at the sands we met people from the Bedouin tribes who drew henna patterns on our hands and took us for camel rides through the desert. We also had the oppertunity to buy hand-made goods from some Bedouin women who stopped by. All in all, it was a wonderful day of firsts that we will all remember forever.
After a few relaxing days of sightseeing and visiting the Wahiba Sands, the time finally came for us to start what we came almost halfway around the world for: The Peace Symposium!
We kicked off the conference with a simulation used in the Peace Corps training that opened our eyes to the differences between societies and cultures and how it creates conflict. Because one of the missions of the conference is conflict resolution, it was a great way to start things and get our minds churning.
After this and some team building activities, which included a group of ten going through an obstacle course while staying connected at all times, it was time for dinner. The South African Ambassador, Abba Omar, opened with his idea of “think globally, act globally,” contrary to the “think globally, act locally” motto that is more popular. And, although we were eager to eat dinner after a long day, his first speech impressed us and got us into the mood for the conference.
The next morning, Thursday (which is their Saturday) we arrived at the school at 8:30 a.m. and we broke off into different sessions. The session headed by Ivano Ianelli, from the United Nations Office for Special Projects. He placed us right in the middle of an emergency crisis and asked what we, as the United Nations, would do to solve the problems; this was incredibly interesting because we put our minds in those who are involved with the UN and got a taste of what they go through in dealing with difficult situations.
Another session was based on the documentary, “Shake Hands with the Devil,” which was a shocking retelling of the genocide in Rwanda about a decade ago. Although the sessions all had different topics, they were all tied back to the UN and how to solve problems effectively.
Then we had an entire group session with Abba Omar concerning the major problems the UN faces and/or will face in the world, from rising energy costs to resource-driven conflict, which, needless to say, was an enjoyable experience as well as an informative one.
To summarize the topics discussed with Abba Omar, we were given the mission of creating video projects. The activity began by splitting everyone into six groups; each group was assigned two topics that we had discussed, and we had to assess each topic’s importance as to what effect they currently have on the United Nations, and the prospective effect that we think they will have on the United Nations in 2020.
My group was given the topics of economic inequality between nations and the use of multilateralism versus unilateralism. In assessing today’s world we came to the conclusion that there is a large gap between developed and developing nations in terms of the social economy. When reviewing the idea of unilateralism or multilateralism in today’s world we came to the idea that there are very few rogue states and some multilateral alliances already exist.
From this point we had to try and come up with a progression of events that would lead us to the point of having a very minimal gap between the richest and poorest nations, yet a rise in rogue states and unilateralism. This path became the theme of our video. My group began to craft a fictional story of a boy falls asleep in history class and, of course, has a crazy dream. His dream takes place in 2020, a world in which there is very little economic inequality between countries, though each entity chooses to rule through unilateralism. When he awakes from this crazy nightmare, he is then motivated to do something to put the U.N. on the right tracks so that his dream doesn’t become a reality.
Overall, this video project was a challenge not only because of the topic, but also due to the fact that we were all unaware of our peers' strengths when it came to editing and acting and other such things that go into a video production. It was a great experience to be given the opportunity to discuss the conflicting issues within my group, and to work alongside my peers to complete the small, yet challenging task set before us.
